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Personal injury — Assault victim

Assault victim lawyer in Metz and Luxembourg

After an assault, compensation does not depend on the offender's solvency. Even if they are unknown, at large or without resources, a mechanism exists so the victim is compensated: the CIVI. My role is to build the file, defend your interests in the criminal proceedings as a civil party, and obtain full reparation for your harm.

Does this apply to you?


These situations often open a right to compensation, even without an identified or solvent offender.

  • You suffered intentional violence resulting in incapacity to work.
  • You are the victim of robbery with violence, false imprisonment or an armed assault.
  • You are the victim of rape or sexual assault.
  • The offender is unknown, at large or without resources to compensate you.
  • A criminal court awarded you damages that the offender does not pay.
  • You wish to become a civil party to be assisted throughout the criminal proceedings.

The CIVI: compensation even without a solvent offender

This is the protective principle of the scheme: the victim of an offence should not bear the insolvency or disappearance of their attacker. The CIVI, a specialised court, rules on compensation and pays it through the Guarantee Fund (FGTI). Depending on the nature of the offence and the severity of the sequelae, compensation is full (serious harm to the person) or capped (less serious offences, subject to means conditions).

Meeting the deadlines is decisive: 3 years from the offence, or 1 year from the final criminal decision. After that, recourse becomes exceptional.

Civil party: defending your interests at the criminal trial

Alongside or ahead of the CIVI, becoming a civil party gives you a full procedural status in the criminal trial: access to the file, attendance at investigative steps, the right to plead at the hearing and to claim reparation directly before the trial court. I provide this representation, closely articulated with the compensation procedure.

The SARVI, when the convicted offender does not pay

For lighter harm outside the CIVI's scope, when the offender has been ordered to pay damages they do not settle, the Victims' Recovery Assistance Service (SARVI) advances the sums and recovers them from the convicted person. It is a useful, often overlooked, subsidiary route.

Frequently asked questions


Can I be compensated if my attacker has not been identified?

Yes. That is precisely the role of the CIVI: to allow compensation independently of the offender, including when they are unknown, at large or insolvent. Compensation is paid through the Guarantee Fund.

What is the deadline to file with the CIVI?

3 years from the offence, or 1 year from the final criminal decision (conviction, dismissal). These deadlines are strict; relief from forfeiture for legitimate cause remains exceptional. When in doubt, consult quickly.

What is the difference between the CIVI and the SARVI?

The CIVI compensates the most serious harm, independently of the offender. The SARVI intervenes when a criminal court has already ordered the offender to pay damages they do not settle: it advances the sums and handles recovery.

Must I file a complaint before applying to the CIVI?

Filing a complaint is strongly advised and facilitates the procedure, but a CIVI application is not conditional on a criminal conviction: it is an autonomous route. Reviewing your situation clarifies the best articulation.

My assault happened in Luxembourg: can you assist me?

Yes. Admitted to the Metz and Luxembourg Bars and a member of the ALAP, I act on both sides of the border, defending victims and as a civil party. The compensation schemes differ, and the cross-border analysis is integrated from the first meeting.

Official sources & resources

Victim of an assault? You have rights

The first meeting is free and confidential. It assesses your right to compensation, the deadlines to meet and the articulation between criminal proceedings and the CIVI. Offices in Metz (Metz Bar) and Luxembourg City (Luxembourg Bar) — cross-border practice France · Luxembourg.